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This document describes characteristic features of binary 24V interfaces that use dynamic test pulses.   The purpose of this document is to describe terms and definitions; define characteristi

The automotive industry faces increasingly complex and dynamic product development and vehicle operation environment challenges. The advent of autonomous vehicles systems coupled with the promise of

Every industrial process incorporates a risk of harming people, damaging production plants or polluting the environment. It is therefore easily seen in more and more regions of this world that regula

The automotive industry is becoming more and more focused on the necessity of a robust and efficient software development process. The lack of common standards right at the "software release&quo

​​This GMA Status Report presents a reference architecture model (RAMI4.0) for semantic technologies and their benefits for automation and its associated technologies. The structures and functions of

The CO²-targets defined by the European Commission can barely be met by improving standard internal combustion engines while today’s hybrid vehicles meet this technical criterion, they are not yet av

Software can be regarded as the key link between the components of the automation architecture. Its development or maintenance already makes up a large share of the total outlay. This White Paper exa

Every industrial process incorporates a risk of harming people, damaging production plants or polluting the environment. It is therefore easily seen in more and more regions of this world that regula

As semiconductors are most complex and test needing devices the new test approach is described exemplarily for those, which could also be transferred to all other components. Many companies, semicond

The brochure „Energy Efficiency with Electric Drive Systems“ shows the energy-saving potential of electric drive systems and presents the standards and regulations on the national and interantional m