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European-wide uniform technical requirements for fire protection of all used materials in rolling stock. UL 1446 is an administrative test standard, which is primarily concerned with the chemical c

The first edition of the guideline on component cleanliness was published in 2013. Our understanding of technical cleanliness has significantly increased in the meantime.  In addition, VDA 19 h

This user guide is based on the current legal requirements in Germany and is intended to help reduce the complexity of handling SF6-filled equipment and provide a simple overview of the necessary lab

The guideline is intended to show customers as well as manufacturers possible process limits and process specifications for the rework of electronic assemblies. Concrete risks and neuralgic points w

This document defines common tests characterising the EMC behaviour of integrated circuits (ICs) in terms of RF emission and RF immunity in the frequency range from 150 kHz up to 3 GHz as well as pul

European-wide uniform technical requirements for fire protection of all used materials in rolling stock. The EN 45545 describes for the first time European-wide uniformly the technical requirements

This brochure gives a first idea of the quite complex topic. The development of more efficient electrical elements and operational funds in ever more compact designs is connected with the improvemen

The automotive industry is becoming more and more focused on the necessity of a robust and efficient software development process. The lack of common standards right at the "software release&quo

The productivity and energy efficiency of industrial machines and plants need to increase further in the future. With a view to meeting the associated requirements, an increased emphasis is being pla

​The ZVEI Medical Engineering Division has created a paper, in which the current situation of the use of mobile devices (smartphones and apps) will be explained in medicine. It describes the legal ba