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This document defines common tests characterising the EMC behaviour of integrated circuits (ICs) in terms of RF emission and RF immunity in the frequency range from 150 kHz up to 3 GHz as well as…

Reliability, high frequency, high currents, mechanical strength, pressure stability and biocompatibility are excellent properties of ceramic microcircuits. This is why they can be used especially…

The CO²-targets defined by the European Commission can barely be met by improving standard internal combustion engines while today’s hybrid vehicles meet this technical criterion, they are not yet…

Connectors are a prerequisite for electrical and electronic connections. In an increasingly digitized world, connectors are the key to networking. The brochure describes the complexity of plug-in…

As semiconductors are most complex and test needing devices the new test approach is described exemplarily for those, which could also be transferred to all other components. Many companies,…

Obsolescence describes the state which occurs when an item or process is no longer available. The causes of obsolescence are, among other things, non-profitability, Innovation cycles and…

This white paper is based on the knowledge and expertise of more than 80 supply chain experts from different companies and thus provides a sound knowledge base for all industries with a special…

This position paper summarizes why the trend to increasingly design nonautomotive parts into automotive applications is inevitable and will further expand. It highlights that today’s automotive…

​Early integration of the Robustness Validation [RV] approach in the development phase is a key factor for successful qualification. This Manual supports the application of RV as described in the…

With this 3rd publication the focus is drawn to the validation of robustness of a group of two or more interacting Electronic Control Units respectively Electrical/Electronic Modules. This brochure…